Refreshing - definição. O que é Refreshing. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é Refreshing - definição

TYPE OF ELECTROCHEMICAL BATTERY, WHERE THE ELECTROACTIVE COMPONENTS ARE PRESENT (USUALLY, DISSOLVED) IN A FLOWING FLUID (USUALLY, LIQUID BUT ALSO GAS) PHASES.
Redox battery; Redox flow battery; Redox flow cell; Flow Battery; Flow batteries; Single liquid flow battery; SLIQ; Single Liquid Flow Battery; Continuous refreshing liquid battery; Draft:Continuous refreshing liquid battery
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refreshing         
COOKING METHOD
Refreshing
1.
You say that something is refreshing when it is pleasantly different from what you are used to.
It's refreshing to hear somebody speaking common sense...
ADJ
refreshingly
He was refreshingly honest.
ADV
2.
A refreshing bath or drink makes you feel energetic or cool again after you have been tired or hot.
Herbs have been used for centuries to make refreshing drinks.
ADJ
refreshing         
COOKING METHOD
Refreshing
a.
Reviving, invigorating, cooling, reanimating, grateful, pleasant, comfortable.
refreshing         
COOKING METHOD
Refreshing
¦ adjective
1. serving to refresh.
2. welcome or stimulating because new or different.
Derivatives
refreshingly adverb

Wikipédia

Flow battery

A flow battery, or redox flow battery (after reduction–oxidation), is a type of electrochemical cell where chemical energy is provided by two chemical components dissolved in liquids that are pumped through the system on separate sides of a membrane. Ion transfer inside the cell (accompanied by flow of electric current through an external circuit) occurs through the membrane while both liquids circulate in their own respective space. Cell voltage is chemically determined by the Nernst equation and ranges, in practical applications, from 1.0 to 2.43 volts. The energy capacity is a function of the electrolyte volume and the power is a function of the surface area of the electrodes.

Various types of flow batteries have been demonstrated, including inorganic flow batteries and organic flow batteries. Under each category, flow battery design can be further classified into full flow batteries, semi-flow batteries, and membraneless flow batteries. The fundamental difference between conventional and flow batteries is that energy is stored in the electrode material in conventional batteries, while in flow batteries it is stored in the electrolyte. Patent Classifications for Flow Batteries have not been fully developed as of 2021. Cooperative Patent Classification considers RFBs as a subclass of regenerative fuel cell (H01M8/18), even though it is more appropriate to consider fuel cells as a subclass of flow batteries.

A flow battery may be used like a fuel cell (where new charged negolyte (a.k.a. reducer or fuel) and charged posolyte (a.k.a. oxidant) are added to the system) or like a rechargeable battery (where an electric power source drives regeneration of the reducer and oxidant). While flow batteries have certain technical advantages over conventional rechargeable batteries with solid electroactive materials, such as independent scaling of power ( determined by the size of the stack) and of energy (determined by the size of the tanks), long cycle and calendar life, potentially lower total cost of ownership, all flow batteries suffer from low cycle energy efficiency (50–80%). This inferior energy efficiency stems from the need to operate flow batteries at high (>= 100 mA/cm2) current densities to reduce the effect of the internal crossover (through the membrane/separator inside each cell) and to reduce the cost of power (size of stacks). Also, most flow batteries (Zn-Cl2, Zn-Br2 and H2-LiBrO3 are exceptions) have lower specific energy (heavier weight) compared to lithium-ion batteries. The heavier weight results mostly from the need to use a solvent (usually-water) to keep the redox active species in the liquid phase.

Exemplos do corpo de texto para Refreshing
1. Cameron‘s language suggests a refreshing optimism.
2. There is something refreshing about George Stephanopoulos.
3. The first comment to one of Silverberg‘s blogs was refreshing.
4. Refreshing in how it is using the tools of opposition.
5. The result is a refreshing tour of the conversable world.